| Dart Board Mathematics |  | 
|   Guess 
             Guess what
  is the fraction of the area of the middle ring to the whole area of the
  dartboard in the above two diagrams?   | |
|   Solution   Quite unexpected, your guess might be correct, even if you have not done any calculation!   For diagram 1,           Fraction
  of area of the middle ring to the whole dartboard            For diagram 2,           Fraction of
  area of the middle ring to the whole dartboard            In general, this is true
  for any odd number of rings.  If the radius of the
  outmost circle of the dartboard is denoted by r = 2n + 1,             Fraction of
  the middle ring to the whole dartboard              | |
|   Even number of rings                     Now,
  guess the fraction of the sum of areas the two middle rings of circles
  to the area of the whole dartboard with even number of rings (r = 2n
  is the radius of the outermost circle). Your guess might be even correct
  without calculation:   Fraction of the sum of the
  area of the two middle rings to the whole dartboard              | |
|   Final Guess   
   Guess which area is larger
  : the area in yellow or the area in blue in the above two
  diagrams? Then do the calculations.   | |